Experiencing constant noise in the head, such as ringing in the ears, can be annoying. The noise is continuous or intermittent, pulsating, shrill, and varying in loudness. It can occur due to various causes, from exposure to loud noise to underlying health conditions. Also known as tinnitus, this ringing in the ears affects nearly 50 million people in the country. Here’s all you need to know about tinnitus: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and precautions. Causes of tinnitus Prolonged exposure to loud noises This is one of the most common causes of tinnitus. Nearly 90 percent of the people who experience tinnitus have hearing loss induced by noise. The repeated exposure to loud sounds can cause damage to the sound-sensitive cells of the inner ear. This damage can often be permanent. Pilots, carpenters, street-repair workers, landscapers, rock musicians, and others who have to work in a constantly noisy environment are generally at risk. Sometimes, tinnitus is also caused by a single exposure to a sudden, extremely loud noise. Blockages in the ear If there is any blockage in the ear canal, it can cause tinnitus. The blockage can be due to an ear infection or buildup of wax. Sometimes, the development of a benign tumor of the auditory nerve can also cause ringing in the ears. Natural aging process Tinnitus is quite common among seniors. Aging can cause a deterioration of several parts of the ear, including the cochlea. As a result, there can be hearing loss accompanied by continuous or intermittent ringing in the ears. Health conditions Certain health conditions related to the ear can also cause tinnitus. For example, Meniere’s disease affects the inner parts of the ear, and otosclerosis stiffens the small bones in the middle ear. Underlying health issues Some people experience tinnitus due to underlying health issues such as cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, anemia, circulatory problems, underactive thyroid gland, allergies, diabetes, and autoimmune disease.

Sleep is a vital and fundamental biological process that contributes to maintaining a healthy body and lifestyle. However, sleep often takes a backseat in today’s hustle and bustle, which can lead to several side effects that affect physical, mental, and emotional health. Let’s look at some of these side effects and their significant role in leading a healthy lifestyle. Always consult a doctor about any severe side effects of sleep deprivation. Here are a few side effects of sleep deprivation: Cognitive impairment There is plenty of research suggesting a link between cognitive health and sleep. Studies suggest that short-term cognitive impacts on sleep include feeling groggy, fatigued, and drowsy. But other side effects are also studied, like how poor sleep can reduce a person’s attention span, affecting their processing and learning abilities. Slowed-down thinking and reaction time are also associated with a lack of sleep.Some long-term side effects of poor sleep are cognitive decline, memory issues, and dementia. REM sleep is crucial for a well-rested night because REM sleep is believed to help boost procedural memory in the brain. This means that it can help recall the sequence of steps in general. These sequences help keep the memory of things and daily life intact. Even studies suggest that those who cannot get proper sleep can also form false memories that can be dangerous. Mental and emotional disturbance It seems evident that poor sleep can lead to emotional disturbance in the smallest forms, like feeling irritated or frustrated at the smallest things, mood swings, and increased sensitivity to stressors. In fact, chronic sleep deprivation is also linked with higher rates of depression, anxiety, emotional instability, bipolar disorder, and other similar conditions.There are two stages of brain activity during sleep. One is the NREM, which is non-rapid eye movement, the stage where brain activity slows down.

Aging is a natural part of life, but it often impairs cognitive functions, affects mobility, and raises health concerns. While it might not always be possible to be at the service of the elderly, assisted living can extend a helping hand in such cases. These communities provide safe and comfortable spaces for older adults and help them carry out daily tasks. Here are some signs that indicate it’s time to consider assisted living. What is assisted living? It is a supportive environment tailored to meet the needs of those requiring assistance with daily activities. One can approach such a community for oneself or a loved one. Striking conversations around assisted living may seem difficult, but these services often prove invaluable once they’re tried out. They instantly enhance the quality of life of an older individual by helping them retain their independence, providing engaging activities, the company of like-minded individuals, and opportunities to socialize. Signs it’s time for assisted living Inability to upkeep the house There are many aspects to maintaining a house, from vacuuming, cleaning, dusting, bed-making, laundry, and interior maintenance to taking out the trash, lawn mowing, snow shoveling, and much more. If one is unable to keep the house in a functioning condition, which includes regular cleaning, maintenance, and repairs, it may be a sign that additional support is necessary. This might be especially recommended for 55+ individuals since care facilities look into all of the above-mentioned key maintenance tasks. Lack of personal hygiene Another sign may be one’s inability to maintain personal hygiene, including bathing or brushing teeth independently. Employees at these care facilities can also help individuals with these tasks and make their daily living healthier and more comfortable. Issues with mobility These may include anything from not being able to climb stairs, get out of bed at night, sit or stand comfortably for long, and more.

Aortic stenosis is a heart condition caused by the narrowing of the aortic valve. The condition may go unnoticed for years before it worsens, so proactive measures may be required for prevention. Understanding its causes, risk factors, and symptoms is pivotal in developing a robust prevention strategy. So here are a few tips that can help fortify heart health. By incorporating these practices, one can significantly lower the risk of developing aortic stenosis. Understand the causes The narrowing of the aortic valve due to aortic stenosis limits the flow of blood through the heart. This may develop due to multiple reasons. Recognizing these factors can help one take proactive steps toward prevention: – Aging and associated natural wear and tear of the aortic valve over time can lead to narrowing. – Accumulation of calcium on the valve can cause it to stiffen and narrow. – Congenital heart problems, i.e., abnormalities in the aortic valve at birth, can lead to aortic stenosis. – Untreated strep throat or scarlet fever can lead to valve damage. – Certain autoimmune disorders and inflammatory conditions can trigger valve inflammation. – Having a two-leaflet valve (bicuspid aortic valve) instead of the normal three can lead to stenosis over time. – Having undergone chest radiation treatment can damage the aortic valve, increasing the risk of valve stenosis. Recognize the risk factors Certain factors heighten the risk of developing aortic stenosis. By addressing the modifiable risk factors, one can significantly lower their chances of developing this serious heart condition. – Chronic hypertension or high blood pressure puts extra strain on the heart, potentially leading to valve damage. – Elevated levels of LDL cholesterol can contribute to plaque buildup on the valve. – A family history of aortic stenosis may increase the susceptibility of developing the condition. Although this factor cannot be controlled, one can recognize the risk and get regularly screened for the condition.

It is a well-known fact that veterans enjoy financial assistance for education and healthcare through the Department of Veterans Affairs. However, these are not the only benefits they are entitled to. Veterans can also opt for other programs to save money and maintain an ideal lifestyle. Sadly, not many are up to date with these additional perks, causing them to miss out. Here are some of the lesser-known veteran benefits to consider. Long-term health care Long-term care can be pretty expensive. Still, many only save for it once it becomes a total necessity. While most veterans understand the basic health care they are entitled to, long-term care assistance is a lesser-known but equally crucial benefit they can access. Several programs help veterans lower their overall expenditure whenever they need continuous support. Some long-term care services offered by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) include the following: Home health care and adult day care:  The VA provides home health services to veterans who want to stay home while recovering. These services include nursing care, physical therapy, and assistance with daily tasks like bathing, dressing, and meal preparations. In addition, veterans have access to adult day healthcare services if they require care only during the day. These services include assistance with social activities, companionship, and essential health services. Respite care: Looking after a loved one can be rewarding yet overwhelming. If a veteran’s caregiver needs temporary breaks, they can seek the VA’s respite care services. These services are available at home, local VA community living centers, and adult day healthcare centers. Hospice care:  The VA provides hospice care services to veterans with terminal health conditions. These services focus on pain management, emotional support, and assistance to enhance the quality of life. Nursing home care:  VA nursing homes and state veterans homes look after veterans with complex healthcare requirements.

Sleep is crucial for good health. It refreshes the body and mind and provides energy to carry out daily tasks. But unfortunately, many people find it hard to get quality sleep, which affects their overall health. Several factors, such as ongoing treatment or underlying health conditions, can affect a person’s sleep. But for some people, an unhealthy pre-sleep routine is the cause. Here are five things to avoid doing before bedtime for sound sleep: Staring at a screen If you stare at your mobile, TV, or laptop screens before bedtime, you might struggle to sleep well. LED screens of digital devices emit blue and white light that lower a particular hormone released by the brain called melatonin. This hormone is required to feel drowsy and fall asleep. When the release of melatonin is reduced, sleep quality is hampered, and you cannot fall asleep quickly. Research says that exposure to any light before bedtime is unhealthy, but blue light has the most harmful effects on sleep. So, avoid it as much as possible before bedtime. Exercising Heavy exercises just before bedtime can harm your sleep quality. When our body prepares for bedtime, the temperature starts to fall, heart rate reduces, and the brain slows down. But exercising interferes with these biological processes. It causes the heartbeat to increase, body temperature to rise, and the brain to become active. These conditions are not conducive to sleeping. If you wish to exercise, do so at least three hours before bedtime. A heavy meal This is another big mistake to be avoided before going to sleep. While light meals and healthy snacks before bedtime is okay, a big meal is a strict no-no. The digestive process slows down once you go to bed. And if your belly is full, it can lead to indigestion, causing problems that could disrupt sleep.

Hemophilia is a health condition in which the patient’s blood fails to clot normally due to the absence of clotting factors like Factor VIII and Factor IX. In most cases, this disease is genetically passed through generations, mainly affecting males. In patients with low clotting factors, spontaneous and injury-related bleeding can have fatal results. According to CDC, 12 people per 100,000 males in the country have hemophilia A. Here are four ways to manage the disease:   Effective trea tment options Even though this condition is non-curable, there are ways to minimize symptoms and keep it under control. The treatment varies as per the type of disease detected in the patient. It is important to remember that the main purpose of the treatment is to reduce bleeding and promote blood clotting.    Hemlibra, Recombinant Factor Concentrates, and Kovaltry  are three different types of treatment advised for patients suffering from this kind of blood disorder.    Hemlibra This is prophylaxis that needs to be prescribed by a practicing health professional. It is given to patients suffering from Hemophilia A, and its main objective is to reduce bleeding in the patient. It is prescribed for newborns, kids of all ages, and adults alike. Recombinant Factor Concentrates These are derived from animal cells that use the human gene to make the factor protein. Recombinant factors 8,9, and 7A have been in use since the 1990s. Doctors advise these concentrates for patients with hemophilia with an inhibitor against Factor 8 or 9.    Kovaltry It is a treatment offered to patients suffering from Hemophilia A and is used to replace clotting Factor VIII. It is recommended for adults and kids. Regular usage as prophylaxis, this treatment can effectively lessen bleeding episodes.   These treatments should not be self-prescribed. You need to speak to a healthcare provider and inform them of all your symptoms before starting these treatments.   Good food habits – What to eat      Increase fruit and vegetable intake Since blood loss is the main problem in hemophilia patients, they are advised to eat lots of green leafy veggies and fruits rich in iron.

A good night’s sleep is as important as following a balanced meal plan and exercising regularly. Poor sleeping habits have an adverse effect on your hormones and the functioning of the brain. It can interfere with your cognitive functions as well as physical health. Tossing and turning every night causes sleep disturbance. There are many reasons for this, including poor sleep hygiene. Therefore, you need to follow a proper sleep routine to maintain your health.  Here are a few things that you should avoid for a healthy sleep cycle. Avoid making poor food choices before bedtime Don’t overeat or starve yourself before bedtime. It is best to avoid having a heavy meal three hours before bedtime. Overeating can trigger  heartburn , and this can cause delays in falling asleep. Also, try to avoid caffeine-based products as they have stimulating effects on your body, which may further interfere with your sleep. They will initially make you feel drowsy but later disrupt your sleep cycle. It is also said that such beverages can increase the symptoms of snoring, sleep apnea, and disrupted sleep patterns. Also, harmful substances can reduce the production of melatonin during night-time, leading to sleep deprivation. Late night binges on greasy, processed foods like pizza, and burgers may also affect your sleep.  Cut down on daytime naps Napping at the wrong time of day may be harmful if you habitually do it. Also, napping should be an hour at maximum. When you have a late-night work schedule, you might take a nap to make up for your sleep debt. Short power naps are important to keep yourself active throughout the day, but long and irregular naps can negatively affect your sleep cycle. By sleeping during the daytime, your body clock gets confused, causing you to struggle to sleep at night.  Don’t overheat the bedroom The temperature of your room plays an important role in maintaining your sleep cycle.

Arthritis is an inflammatory health condition that results in swelling across multiple joints in the body. It is a common problem that may cause stiffness and pain in the affected regions. Healthcare experts may indicate a range of treatment plans and therapies to improve symptoms of arthritis. But they may also recommend making lifestyle changes to curb symptoms of arthritis. Here are some of the best foods that help manage the condition and its symptoms. Pineapple The flavorful fruit contains a class of enzymes such as bromelain and is considered healthy for people with arthritis. Bromelain works as an effective enzyme that releases anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effects. The property is especially known to relieve the symptoms of osteoarthritis but may also help tackle the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. One could either eat pineapple fresh or drink its juice. Other ways to enjoy the fruit include blending it with other anti-inflammatory foods like romaine lettuce, ginger, and cilantro. One should also add water to the concoction until it reaches a preferred consistency. Salmon Fatty fish like salmon are one of the healthiest food sources for multiple reasons. The fish contains high amounts of omega-3 fatty acids known for their anti-inflammatory effects. Salmon is also popular for its vitamin D content, a property essential for building strong bones. So, increasing the intake of the vitamin will not only improve bone health but also help manage symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, such as aching joints, numbness, and tingling in the hands and feet. Other fatty fish that one can add to their meals to manage arthritis include herring, sardines, tuna, and mackerel. Turmeric Turmeric is a yellow spice commonly added to curry and foods to enhance flavor. As for arthritis, the spice is abundant in a compound called curcumin. The food helps tackle the symptoms of inflammation, reduce the risk of cancer, and manage high blood pressure.

For most people, achieving healthy hair, skin, and nails involves visiting a beauty salon for cosmetic treatments. However, it’s crucial to remember that what we put inside our bodies is more important than what we put on them. Thus, consuming nutritious food is vital to provide the body with the necessary minerals, vitamins, and nutrients for maintaining healthy skin, hair, and nails. Additionally, keeping the body hydrated by drinking enough water is equally crucial. How does food impact hair, skin, and nails? Skin, hair, and nails are made of different elements. For example, the fingernails and hair are made of keratin. So if keratin production is not regulated in the body, a person will have dull hair and brittle nails. In such cases, eating foods rich in biotin is usually recommended. It boosts keratin production in the body and promotes follicle growth. Similarly, Vitamins A, E, and D, iron, healthy fats, carbohydrates, and protein are also essential for skin, hair, and nail health. When one eats foods rich in healthy fats, the body can lock in enough moisture making them radiant. On the contrary, not eating foods rich in these nutrients can worsen the skin, nails, and hair condition. For example, it has been observed that eating foods that are low in carbohydrates can lead to hair thinning, making them brittle. Also, eating foods with a high glycemic index that causes a spike in blood sugar has been known to trigger skin conditions such as acne. Thus, what one eats affects one’s hair, skin, and nails. Foods for healthy hair, skin, and nails Adding these nutrient-dense foods to the meal plan is not only good for the hair, nails, and skin but also good for one’s overall health. Fatty fish Salmon, halibut, anchovies, herring, mackerel, black cod, sardines, bluefin tuna, whitefish, striped bass, and cobia are high in omega-3 fatty acids.

For dog owners, their four-legged companions are beloved members of their families. It can be distressing to see them unwell, but being vigilant about their health is crucial. Dogs cannot communicate their discomfort verbally; it is essential to look for signs they may be sick. This article explores the common signs that indicate one’s dog may be unwell and guides how to treat them with care and attention to ensure their well-being. Signs that one’s dog may be sick Change in appetite One of the most evident signs that one’s dog might be sick is a change in their eating habits. A dog that suddenly loses interest in food or water may be suffering from an underlying health issue. On the other hand, an increase in appetite could also be a cause for concern, as it may indicate conditions like diabetes or hormonal imbalances. Lethargy and weakness If one’s usually active dog becomes lethargic, appears weak, or seems uninterested in play or exercise, it could be a sign of illness. So, dog parents should keep an eye out for persistent fatigue, as it may indicate infections, organ problems, or other health issues that require attention. Vomiting and diarrhea Occasional vomiting or diarrhea can happen for various reasons, including dietary indiscretions. However, frequent or persistent episodes could indicate a more significant problem, such as gastrointestinal infections, dietary allergies, or underlying illnesses like pancreatitis. Coughing and sneezing Coughing and sneezing are common symptoms of respiratory issues in dogs. Persistent coughing, particularly if accompanied by discolored nasal discharge or labored breathing, should be checked by a veterinarian to rule out conditions like kennel cough or pneumonia. Excessive thirst and urination Increased thirst and urination could be signs of diabetes or kidney disease in dogs. If one’s dog is drinking more water than usual and having accidents indoors or urinating frequently, one should consult a veterinarian for a proper evaluation and diagnosis.

In a world where sugar-laden treats and beverages are readily available, the impact of excessive sugar consumption on our health cannot be ignored. Studies show that consuming too much sugar can lead to more than tooth decay, it can also increase the risk of heart disease. If left unattended, it may cause cardiovascular health complications. So identifying the early signs is important as it enables individuals to proactively address their eating habits and protect their hearts. What is the link between high sugar intake and cardiovascular health? Excessive sugar consumption can raise one’s blood pressure and increase the risk of cardiovascular problems. It also triggers the liver to release harmful fats into the bloodstream and can contribute to chronic inflammation linked to heart attacks and strokes. The slow digestion of sugary foods provides a steady energy supply to cells, further exacerbating these effects. On the other hand, consuming foods that are high in nutrients and fiber, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, has proven to be effective in lowering the risk of chronic diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and some cancers. Besides this, excessive sugar intake can cause unhealthy fat accumulation in the abdomen, resulting in inflammation, insulin resistance, and an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease. Early signs of heart disease due to excess sugar intake Chest pain Chest pain is a common symptom of diabetic heart disease. Individuals with diabetic heart disease may experience chest discomfort, pressure, tightness, or pain radiating to the arms, neck, jaw, or back. These symptoms typically occur during physical exertion or emotional stress, when the heart’s demand for oxygen-rich blood exceeds its supply due to narrowed or blocked coronary arteries. Shortness of breath Unexplained shortness of breath, even during mild physical activity or rest, can indicate diabetic heart disease. The impaired heart function may lead to fluid accumulation in the lungs, resulting in difficulty breathing.