The immune system prevents diseases and infections by fighting off germs that enter the body. In some people, however, the immune system attacks healthy cells, tissues, and organs by perceiving them as a threat. This condition is known as an autoimmune disease. Experts have recognized over 80 types of autoimmune diseases that can affect any part of the human body. Generally, autoimmune diseases are incurable, with symptoms showing up in flares and requiring lifelong management. Recognizing some lesser-known autoimmune diseases To begin treatment for an autoimmune disease, it is important to get the right diagnosis. Knowing the common and lesser-known symptoms of some autoimmune diseases can help in the process. Hemolytic anemia Hemolytic anemia is an autoimmune blood condition where the body’s red blood cells are destroyed faster than they can be replaced. It may be inherited from one’s parents or acquired due to an infection, tumor, cancer, or other autoimmune disorders. Symptoms of hemolytic anemia include loss of appetite, irritability, headaches, lack of color in the skin, jaundice, dark-colored urine, fever, weakness, dizziness, confusion, fatigue, enlarged spleen and liver, tachycardia, and heart murmur. Other symptoms may also include brittle nails, pica syndrome, sore or inflamed tongue, mouth ulcers, abnormal menstrual bleeding, loss of sexual desire, and numbness in the hands and feet. Psoriasis Psoriasis is a skin disease that causes patches of itchy, inflamed skin. Although it is not a serious or life-altering condition, it can be uncomfortable to live with. Common symptoms of psoriasis include scaly skin, itching, pain, and thick inflamed patches of skin, usually around the head, elbows, and knees. Other lesser-known signs and symptoms also include bright red patches (inverse psoriasis) in areas where the skin rubs together, dandruff-like flakes, nail pitting, or other deformities and discoloration on the nail bed, inflamed joints, deep blisters on the hands and feet, peeling rashes, or even pus-filled blisters.

Unknown to you, several carcinogenic substances could be hiding within your home. A carcinogen can be anything that causes cancer. It can be present in the air, in a regular product, in beverages and foods, or it can be released from several appliances, furniture, and other items in your home. Being exposed to these substances doesn’t necessarily mean you will have cancer. However, prolonged exposure can increase the risk of the condition. Household items that can increase cancer risk Carpets In most cases, carpets are made from synthetic fibers. These fibers are usually chemically treated and recess gases over time. These gases can contain toxic substances that increase the risk of hormonal imbalance, respiratory problems, and cancer. Also, you may have observed a distinct smell when you bring home a brand-new carpet. Although most people attribute this smell to the newness of the carpet, these smells are actually from chemical compounds linked to several health disorders. Sofas If your sofa was manufactured before 2013, it’s time to get rid of it. This is because, before 2013, several cushioned household items, such as sofas, love seats, and so on, were treated with TDCIPP. It is a chemical that works as a flame-retardant. That is, it helps to prevent burning or slows down the spread of fire. While this is a great advantage, TDICPP is also a carcinogenic substance. It can be absorbed by the body and enter the bloodstream, increasing the risk of cancer. Leather recliner Chromium (VI) is often used for tanning of leather to stabilize the material. It is also used in wood furniture, cement, and a few pigments and dyes in textiles. While it has industrial benefits, chromium is a known carcinogenic substance. Tanned leather that has been treated with chromium has about 4% to 5% chromium residue.

A person’s immune system is critical for their survival. People tend to have longer and healthier lives when their immunity is consistently strong. Good, nutritious food is important in maintaining one’s immune system’s strength. On the other hand, certain foods can have a detrimental effect on one’s immunity. Sugar is one such food element that weakens the immune system. Here are some signs of a poor immune system due to excessive sugar intake: High-stress levels Stress has always been associated with weakened immunity in people. That is why, after a particularly stressful day at work, people are more likely than not to call in sick the following morning. Stress results from weakened immune responses caused due to illness or other bodily conditions. Stress tends to decrease the count of the body’s lymphocytes, the white blood cells responsible for battling infection. Sugar consumption causes a stress response in one’s body. Anxiety and stress are closely linked with a person’s blood sugar rising or falling. Blood sugar triggers various mental health issues, such as depression, insomnia, a lack of focus, memory issues, a constant feeling of being overwhelmed, inflammation, and other issues. A reason for these problems is that sugar suppresses the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in a person’s brain. This axis regulates stress responses in individuals. So, effectively, when a person has a sugar rush, they feel happy and euphoric for a while because of the dopamine release. However, those sensations are accompanied by lingering anxiety as the body eventually loses its natural capability to handle stress. Fever Diabetes and fever are two more points at which sugar and immunity weakening converge. When a person’s body temperature exceeds normal, their immune system works doubly hard to fight certain infections. Mild fever is a sign of certain autoimmune conditions too. People with extremely high blood sugar also tend to develop infections more often than those who do not have the health condition.

Ovarian cancer refers to the abnormal growth of cells in the ovaries, which can spread and harm healthy tissues. There are three types of ovarian cancer: epithelial, stromal, and germ-cell tumors. Although the disease’s exact cause is unknown, experts suggest that age, genetics, endometriosis, and postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy are potential risk factors. It’s essential to be aware of the symptoms and treatment options available to identify and manage this condition. Signs Detecting ovarian cancer can be challenging since its symptoms can be similar to other health issues. To help identify the disease, here are some signs to watch out for. Abdominal pain One may experience abdominal pain for several reasons, including if they suffer from gastrointestinal issues and period cramps. However, it could also indicate the growth of cancer in the ovaries. When a tumor grows in the pelvis, it may cause pain in the lower abdomen. Therefore, one should get the symptoms checked by an expert. Feeling full quickly Ascites is a term for extra fluid buildup inside the abdomen, in the space between the organs. If someone develops cancer, the affected cells are usually found inside the additional fluid (malignant ascites). The buildup of ascites makes one feel swollen, bloated, or tight in the abdomen. As a result, they may tend to feel full quickly, even after a light snack. One may also lose their appetite if they suffer from this complication of ovarian cancer. Frequent urination Drinking too much water or health conditions like kidney disease are triggers of frequent urination. However, if there are no underlying complications and one still finds the urge to urinate, but only a trickle follows, it could indicate the onset of ovarian cancer. The increased urge to urinate may occur when ovarian cancer cells have formed outside of the bladder wall.

A pump is a great tool for every breastfeeding mom. It gives you the flexibility to provide breastmilk to your baby even when you need to be away for some time. Or when your baby is not latching. Thus, pumping makes a mom’s life a little easier. At the same time, the pumping process can be frustrating and uncomfortable. However, making a few changes to your process or learning new techniques makes a lot of difference.  Here are a few common pumping mistakes and ways to rectify them. Not using hands-free pumping bras If you are exclusively pumping and not nursing, it can keep you occupied for a significant amount of time daily. So you may end up sitting there holding your bra in place for almost two hours. Whether you wish to multitask or relax by scrolling through your phone or reading a book, you won’t be able to. The time you spend pumping will be completely blocked by this activity. What you can do Purchase a couple of hands-free pumping bras. These will make things easier for you. With your hands free, you can multitask while you are pumping. While buying these bras, make sure what your requirements are. This is because some of these bras are made to be worn throughout the day, while others have been designed to be worn only when you are pumping. Using the wrong flange size The flange of a breast pump is the cup-shaped end that has to be fitted over the breast. It is an important part of the pump since it stimulates the breast to produce milk. Its size should be right, just like the cup size of a bra. The wrong size will cause discomfort, such as nipple pain, elastic nipple, and difficulty in pumping. Furthermore, it will be difficult to pump out the quantity of milk that you require.

The immune system is a natural defense mechanism of the human body that protects against harmful microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses. Although it functions well in healthy individuals, it may fail to work at times, making them more vulnerable to infections and illnesses. Additionally, an overactive immune system can result in autoimmune conditions like psoriasis and multiple sclerosis. Therefore, one must look for signs of a weak immune system to ensure necessary treatment. Common signs of a weak immune system High-stress levels According to American Psychological Association, when an individual goes through long periods of stress, it can adversely affect their immune system. This is because, as stress levels in the body increase, it leads to a simultaneous decrease in lymphocytes – white blood cells ( WBC) that aid in the fight against infections. Although this may seem harmless, this decrease in WBCs can cause one to be at an increased risk for virus or bacteria-related issues such as the common cold. Besides this, chronic stress or frequent episodes of stress can worsen autoimmune conditions like ulcerative colitis and rheumatoid arthritis. Persistent colds Most people can be affected by the common cold 2-3 times a year. In such cases, these individuals may bounce back to normalcy in a week or a maximum of 10 days. During this time, the immune system produces antibodies to fight off the infection and continue body functions normally. But if one is catching colds frequently or has a persistent cold that does not get better after running its course, these could be signs of a weak immune system. In such cases, it’s considered best to seek immediate medical attention to ascertain the underlying cause and go through the needed treatment. Slow healing wounds A clear indicator of a weak immune system is slow healing wounds.

Muscular dystrophy is a group of genetic muscle disorders that cause the progressive weakening and degeneration of muscle tissue. These conditions can affect people of all ages and cause various degrees of muscle weakness and disability. Early detection and subsequent treatments can significantly improve the quality of life for those affected. Here are some early warning signs of muscular dystrophy and treatment options. Muscle weakness Muscle weakness is often one of the earliest signs of muscular dystrophy. Muscular dystrophy is characterized by the deterioration of muscle fibers, making them less capable of contracting and generating force. As muscle fibers weaken and die, muscle strength diminishes. Affected individuals may experience difficulty performing simple tasks like lifting objects, climbing stairs, or getting up from a seated position. This weakness typically begins in the muscles closest to the trunk of the body and gradually spreads to other muscle groups. Frequent falls Muscle weakness can affect the stability and coordination required to maintain balance. As the muscles weaken, the ability to react quickly to changes in posture or movement diminishes, leading to an increased risk of falls. Children with muscular dystrophy may tend to fall more often than their peers, especially when running or participating in physical activities. This is often attributed to muscle weakness and poor coordination, making maintaining balance challenging. Delayed motor milestones In infants and young children, delays in achieving milestones in basic motor skills such as crawling, sitting, and walking may signal the presence of muscular dystrophy. Children with this condition may take longer to reach these developmental milestones compared to their peers. Since muscular dystrophy affects the muscles needed for basic motor skills, there may be delays in the development of these essential movements. Difficulty standing from a sitting position Individuals with muscular dystrophy often struggle with standing up from a seated position without assistance.

One assumes that one’s home environment is safe. However, household products contain substances that, when inhaled over time, can harm the lungs and contribute to the development of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). COPD is a progressive lung disease that includes conditions like chronic bronchitis and emphysema, and thus, it’s essential to be aware of potential lung irritants found in everyday household items. Read on about household products that may increase the risk of COPD. Cleaning products Aerosol sprays Cleaning sprays often contain volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that can irritate the respiratory system. Aerosol sprays can disperse these chemicals into the air, increasing the risk of inhalation. Bleach The strong fumes released by bleach can irritate the airways and cause lung inflammation. Using bleach in a well-ventilated area and wearing a mask can mitigate some of the risks. Ammonia Ammonia-based cleaners can release harsh fumes that, when inhaled, may irritate the lungs and exacerbate respiratory conditions like asthma and COPD. Air fresheners Spray and plug-in air fresheners These products release a mix of chemicals into the air to mask odors. Some contain VOCs and allergens that can irritate the respiratory tract when inhaled. Opting for natural air fresheners or improving indoor air quality through ventilation is a safer choice. Mold and mildew removers Mold-killing products Mold and mildew removers often contain strong chemicals like chlorine and hydrogen peroxide. Inhaling the fumes from these products are likely to irritate the airways and worsen lung conditions. Paint and solvents Oil-based paints Oil-based paints and their solvents emit VOCs, which can linger in the air and irritate the respiratory system. Proper ventilation and wearing a mask when painting are essential precautions. Turpentine and paint thinners These solvents are often used to clean paintbrushes and equipment. The fumes can irritate the airways and may lead to lung problems when inhaled frequently.

Black Friday is one of the most anticipated shopping events of the year, and it’s not just for big-ticket items like electronics and appliances. Pet owners looking to score some fantastic deals on cat food this Black Friday can find many premium cat food brands like Royal Canin, Whiskas, and Purina being heavily discounted. Based on past year trends, here are the top 10 Black Friday deals one can expect in different cat food categories. Dry cat food Dry cat food is a staple in many households with cats. On Black Friday, shoppers can expect discounts on large bags of dry cat food from well-known brands such as: 1. Inaba, Temptations, and Greenies discounted their dry food treats or kibble by up to 50%. 2. On the other hand, Chewy discounted their packs of lickable treats in different flavors, from chicken to scallops, by 46% through a promo code. Wet cat food multipacks Wet cat food can often be expensive, but Black Friday deals frequently include multipacks at a fraction of their regular cost. Shoppers should look for bulk offers on their preferred wet food brands to save money while ensuring their feline companions have a varied and enjoyable mealtime experience. 3. Last year, on Black Friday, Amazon gave a 28% discount on Catit Creamy, a versatile 50-treat lickable cat treat that could also serve as a food topper. 4. Chewy discounted a 20-pack of lickable puree tubes by nearly $20, allowing cat owners to treat their feline friends to moisture-rich snacks. This cat food came in four flavors: chicken, shrimp, chicken and cheese, and scallop and chicken. 5. The Fancy Feast Gravy Lovers Poultry and Beef wet cat food variety pack dropped from $22 to $19, offering a 13% discount. Grain-free options Black Friday often provides deals on specialized cat foods for cats with dietary restrictions or those who prefer grain-free options.

COPD, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is a group of conditions that affect the lungs. Emphysema or chronic bronchitis are two of the most common forms of COPD. While it has no absolute cure, certain treatment options can help relieve the symptoms. One of the ways to manage and improve respiratory health is to monitor what one eats and recognize foods that can worsen COPD symptoms. So, here are a few foods to avoid: Sugary foods Foods rich in refined sugar, like baked goods, cookies, candies, sweet rolls, pies, and cobblers, can increase blood sugar levels and bloating. Furthermore, these foods can cause frequent energy crashes, making one feel fatigued. All of these factors can worsen COPD symptoms like wheezing, coughing, and breathlessness. Salty foods Frozen foods, salted nuts, and takeout meals may have a high amount of salt (sodium). Excessive sodium can make the body retain fluids. For those with COPD, this means an elevated risk of pulmonary hypertension or high blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs. These issues can lead to other COPD complications as well. So, it is important to monitor daily salt intake by checking food labels and choosing foods with low sodium. Processed meat Cured or processed meat has been associated with several health issues, including the worsening of COPD symptoms. The reason for this is the presence of high amounts of nitrites and sodium used to preserve the meat. However, these preservatives can end up damaging the lung tissues if processed meat is eaten regularly over a long period. In addition, the high amounts of sodium help retain the flavor of the meat while also causing fluid retention in the body. Both of these factors can aggravate COPD symptoms. So, one must avoid processed meats like sausages, bacon, hot dogs, lunch meats, prosciutto, salami, chorizo, and pepperoni.

In today’s fast-paced world, smartphones have become indispensable. These devices are one’s communication hub, entertainment source, and personal assistant. With an increasing dependence on these devices, it becomes crucial to use them correctly for prolonged longevity. However, many people inadvertently make common mistakes while handling smartphones that can affect their health and performance. So, here are some mistakes that can harm one’s smartphone and tips on how to avoid them. Not unplugging the phone When a smartphone stays plugged in even after the charging is complete, it experiences a continuous flow of electricity to maintain that charge, resulting in added strain on the battery. This can lead to excess heat, which ultimately contributes to potential damage. To preserve the battery’s health and longevity, it’s advisable to unplug the phone as soon as it reaches its charging potential rather than letting it remain plugged in unnecessarily. Charging the smartphone overnight Leaving a smartphone plugged in overnight might seem convenient, but it’s a mistake that strains the phone’s battery. This continuous charging, often called “trickle charging,” can lead to the battery slowly losing its capacity over time. It eventually leads to an overall diminished battery life and reduced performance. Letting the battery drain fully Many smartphone users may have the habit of using their device until the battery drains completely to 0%. However, this practice is detrimental to the battery’s longevity. Most smartphones have lithium-ion batteries, and if one allows them to drain to zero, it adversely affects the battery capacity over time. One is advised not to consistently let the charging reach 100% or drop to 0%. It’s recommended to maintain a regular charging cycle and charge the phone up to 80% for optimal performance. By following this practice, users can help extend the lifespan of their smartphone’s battery and maintain optimal performance.

The common signs of lung cancer are well known. Some of them include cough, fatigue, breathlessness, and chest pain. However, there are many symptoms of lung cancer that are not as well-known or documented in a host of content on the internet. Like other malignancies, detecting lung cancer in its early stages increases the chances of a successful treatment. Therefore, here are some of the uncommon signs of lung cancer that one should be aware of: 1. Clubbed fingers Arguably, the strangest of all lung cancer symptoms is the phenomenon called finger clubbing. In this symptom, the fingertips of an individual with lung cancer become fatter than usual. The fingers also tend to appear rounder, and the fingernails begin to appear more and more bent with time. This clubbing mainly happens because the tumor in the lung secretes a chemical that directs more fluid and blood to a person’s finger tissue. Healthcare research studies have found that about 8 out of every 10 cases of finger clubbing happen to people with lung cancer. 2. Puffiness in the face, arms, and neck In many instances, lung cancer tumors can often obstruct the superior vena cava, a significant vein that carries blood from the head and arms to the heart. When this vein is blocked, more and more blood starts getting trapped in the upper half of the body. Some of the blood even rises up to the face and neck. This accumulation of blood results in a disproportionate swelling of one’s face, arms, and neck. Apart from puffiness, these areas also attain a bluish-red discoloration. The puffiness tends to worsen as the disease progresses over time. 3. Aches in various parts of the body Lung cancer has a high capacity for metastasizing, which means it can quickly and subtly spread to other parts of the body.