A low blood sugar level is a condition referred to as hypoglycemia. This condition is recognized when the blood sugar level drops below 70 mg/dl, and steps are needed to bring it back up to a healthy number. This type of blood sugar drop is especially common in type 1 diabetes. Some symptoms can help diagnose low blood sugar levels that impact health, and here are some observations to keep in mind. 1. Extreme hunger This is one of the typical signs and symptoms of a low blood sugar level. This is the body’s way of communicating that it needs food to raise its glucose levels. Some people may eat sugary substances to get that spike, but other foods can also help raise the glucose level. Carbohydrates help solve this issue; however, eating the right amount of carbohydrates to help in this situation is essential and can vary from person to person. So, always consult a nutritionist to know how to manage glucose levels when this symptom occurs. 2. Restless nights Nocturnal hypoglycemia is the term used to describe low blood sugar levels at night in a diabetic person. In this, the individual may experience signs and symptoms like night sweats, unrest, and confusion once awake, as well as episodes of waking up suddenly. Some experts suggest that taking a small snack before bed can help with these symptoms, but always consult a doctor to know what amount is recommended, as a sudden spike in glucose may be too much. 3. Tremors Tremors and shakes are other signs and symptoms that should be observed. Research suggests that low blood sugar levels activate the autonomic nervous system. 4. Anxiety According to research, when glucose levels go too low in the body, a hormone called epinephrine is released. This is also called adrenaline.

Blood cancer is a group of diseases that affect the production and function of blood cells in the body. The three primary types of blood cancer are leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma. While many people are familiar with common symptoms of blood cancer, like frequent infections and unexplained loss of body mass, some uncommon signs can also be indicative of blood cancer. Let’s look at some signs that should prompt one to seek immediate medical help. What is blood cancer? There are three types of blood cells: red (RBCs), which carry oxygen to the body; white (WBCs), which fight off infections; and platelets, which help with blood clotting post injury. Any abnormal and excess production of these cells that affects their normal functioning is blood cancer. Leukemia often involves abnormal production of blood cells in the bone marrow, resulting in a low platelet count. Lymphoma affects the lymphatic system, which includes lymph nodes, spleen, and other lymphoid tissues. Multiple myeloma, on the other hand, affects a type of white blood cell called plasma, which is responsible for producing antibodies. Each cancer type is classified further based on several factors, including the part of the body where the cancer originates and the specific blood cells affected. Uncommon symptoms of blood cancer Unexplained itching Unexplained itching is one of the signs of blood cancer, particularly lymphoma. Itchy skin can occur due to various reasons, but when it is persistent and not related to any apparent external causes like allergies or dry skin, it may signal an underlying health issue. In lymphoma, the immune system is compromised, leading to the release of certain chemicals that can cause itching. This itching can be widespread or localized and is often accompanied by redness and a burning sensation. Petechiae Petechiae is a medical term for small red or purple spots under the skin, which are unraised and usually appear first on the legs.

Parents and caregivers play an important role in children’s lives by helping them cope with emotions and manage behavior. This is because children often emulate the adults around them. The kind of care that children receive plays a functional role in their development and how they interact with others. Certain situations at home, such as neglect, can impact a child’s behavior. Some common behavioral issues and warning signs that point toward child neglect are discussed below: 1. Frequent emotional outbursts Children can often be irritable in certain situations. However, it is not the same reaction as that of those who have been neglected. It is natural for children to get cranky when they cannot express what’s bothering them. That said, children who face neglect from their parents or caregivers can become volatile and struggle to regulate their emotions. They might take out their anger on teachers, friends, and peers. Children who are neglected may also find it difficult to connect with their peers and communicate effectively.  2. Absenteeism or drop in academic performance Emotionally neglected children might also be frequently absent from school. Or, they might have a hard time trying to pay attention and focus in school. This could be due to a lack of a proper sleep schedule. Not having a curfew or bedtime routine can impact their sleep cycle and cause them to be constantly tired or fall asleep during school hours. Lack of sleep can also make it difficult for children to study and focus on an assigned task, negatively reflecting their school performance. Additionally, parental absenteeism or insufficient supervision with homework or assignments can result in poor performance in school. 3. Low self-esteem Lack of self-esteem is another warning sign of neglect in children. Children are dependent on their caregivers, and their early self-perception is primarily shaped by how their caregivers or authority figures see them.

Arthritis commonly affects people with psoriasis, a disease that results in red patches on the skin with silvery scales. Typically, people experience psoriasis years before they get diagnosed with this arthritis. It affects thirty percent of people with psoriasis. However, in some people, joint problems start before psoriasis or during the same time. Swelling, stiffness, and joint pain are the key signs of psoriatic arthritis. Here are the prevalent treatment options for psoriatic arthritis: Treatment options These prescriptions are known to work well against the symptoms of psoriatic arthritis: Otezla Otezla is an oral treatment plan that can be taken with or without food, or as the healthcare professional recommends. You should not chew, split, or crush the tablet before consumption. The recommended dosage depends on your response to treatment and condition. To keep side effects at bay, the doctor may start with a low Otezla dosage and gradually increase it. Rinvoq Rinvoq  should be consumed by mouth with or without food, typically once daily or as the doctor recommends. Do not split, chew, or crush the tablet. It can release the entire dosage in one go and heighten the susceptibility to side effects. To get maximum benefit, you must use Rinvoq regularly. The dosage depends on age and response to the treatment. Adalimumab A biological therapy, Adalimumab helps treat psoriatic and rheumatoid arthritis, wherein the body produces excessive TNF. Adalimumab blocks TNF, and lowers inflammation. It is not a painkiller but helps with the condition and starts showing results in two to twelve weeks. Doctors do not prescribe it if you have an infection, your arthritis is not active, or you have not tried other treatment options first. Leflunomide Leflunomide helps treat psoriatic and rheumatoid arthritis. It takes about four to six weeks for leflunomide to ease the symptoms. However, for the full effect, consume for six months regularly.

High blood sugar or hyperglycemia is associated with prediabetes and diabetes. The body generates insulin to manage blood sugar levels. But when the liver produces excessive glucose, and the body makes little insulin or fails to use insulin, it leads to high blood sugar levels. The condition can leave one tired and thirsty, cause blurry vision, and result in the frequent urge to pee. Read on to know some treatment plans for diabetes management: Treatment options for diabetes management Invokana® It is an excellent treatment plan that works in tandem with the proper meal plans and exercise to lower high blood sugar levels in those with type 2 diabetes. Invokana ® also reduces the risk of death from stroke or heart attack. Plus, it helps decrease the risk of end-stage kidney disease and worsening of kidney function. GlucoTrust GlucoTrust promises to help maintain healthy blood sugar levels, reduce one’s craving for sugar and unhealthy foods, and support deep sleep. It also claims to have a formula of all-natural ingredients. However, it is strongly advisable to consult your doctor before opting for supplements like GlucoTrust since it may not bring the desired results in all cases. Kerendia® It is an FDA-approved prescription treatment that aids in lowering the risk of complications in people with Type 2 diabetes. Kerendia ® is typically recommended for people with end-stage kidney disease associated with type 2 diabetes. It is available in two strengths of 20 mg and 10 mg. Dexcom G6 CGM System This tool helps decide diabetes treatment decisions sans any fingersticks or calibration. The Dexcom device is FDA-approved and helps one see glucose data in real time and also share the results with their close ones. You can opt for customizable alerts too to check if your glucose levels are too high or too low.

Before you deliver a baby and can take care of your it, you must also take care of yourself and the unborn child. You will find a lot of advice pouring from all corners, but what you must follow or drop is often challenging for a new mother to decide. This guide will discuss tips on improving your physical and eating habits while pregnant and even after delivering a child, such as the following: Treatment options for pregnant women Every pregnant mother must take prenatal vitamins. It helps to start these vitamins early. Doctors recommend starting it the day you hear about your  pregnancy, or even beforehand, if you are planning a family,  because the baby’s neural tube develops into the spinal cord and brain in the first month. Thus, it is vital to add essential nutrients like iron, calcium, and folic acid, to your diet. These vitamins are available at a pharmacy near you without a prescription, but you can also get a doctor’s prescription. Some people feel uneasy after taking these vitamins. So, consume them at night or pair them with a light snack. You can also have a candy or pop a chewing gum afterward. In addition, you must also get a flu shot because the flu can make pregnant women very sick. Moreover, the disease increases the baby’s susceptibility to complications. Hence, get your flu shots at the right time to avoid any severe illness. It can protect your baby even after childbirth. Foods to eat Dairy and dairy byproducts While pregnant, you need more calcium and protein in your foods to cater to your baby’s needs. So, add cheese, milk, and yogurt to your meals. Dairy has two proteins – whey and casein. It meets your body’s calcium, zinc, magnesium, B vitamins, and phosphorous requirements. Whole grains Whole grains have nutrients like folic acid, iron, B vitamin, Vitamin E, selenium, and magnesium.

While aging is inevitable, taking good care of the skin by adopting healthier lifestyle choices can help one age gracefully. The aging process causes the skin to lose its elasticity and radiance. Modern-day moisturizers come with anti-aging ingredients, like retinol and collagen, meant for mature skin. Moisturizing the skin can enhance its glow by improving its firmness and elasticity. This can also help one look youthful. So here are the best moisturizers for mature skin: CeraVe Moisturizing Cream CeraVe has some of the best products for skin health. Its moisturizer contains ceramides, glycerin, and hyaluronic acid. The combination of these ingredients helps hydrate the skin. The product has a rich, creamy texture that does not feel heavy or oily on the face. Additionally, CeraVe is a fragrance-free moisturizer, making it perfect for people with sensitive skin. Neutrogena Hydro Boost Gel Although mature skin tends to lose its moisture, many continue to have oily skin throughout their life. Neutrogena Hydro Boost Gel is a lightweight moisturizer free of alcohol and oil, containing ingredients like glycerine and hyaluronic acid. The gel helps keep the skin hydrated and plump and also improves the appearance of fine lines, among other signs of aging. SkinCeuticals Triple Lipid Restore 2:4:2 This cream is highly recommended by dermatologists and is packed with a few skin-friendly ingredients. Rich in fatty acids and ceramides, the cream also has cholesterol that helps lock moisture. The product has an antioxidant-infused formula. It also contains vitamin E, which helps in cell reproduction, protecting the skin against environmental damage, and skin repair. Paula’s Choice Skin Recovery Replenishing Moisturizer Those dealing with rough skin should try this moisturizer. Its creamy texture offers a much-needed dose of hydration to skin that has dulled with age. The antioxidants in the cream help in skin repair, while plant oils offer a dewy radiance to the skin.

The studies show that around 14% of people face chronic constipation at some point. The symptoms of constipation include passing stools less than three times a week, feeling bloated all the time, having hard stools, and needing too much force to pass the stool. Constipation can be due to poor eating habits, slow digestion process, dehydration, illness, pregnancy, certain treatments, etc. A person should keep their food habits in check to manage constipation. 6 foods that can help treat constipation Given below are some fiber-rich foods that can help relieve constipation and regularize bowel movements: Fruits Fruits are rich in insoluble fiber and have high water content, making them a good pick, especially if one suffers from constipation. Here are some high-fiber fruits that can help ease the condition: Kiwi : Kiwi contains the enzyme actinide, which helps with indigestion, pain, acid reflux, and abdominal discomfort. Apples and pears : These fruits have high water content and can aid digestion. Blackberries : They are a rich source of fiber and water. A bowl of blackberries and raspberries can help with constipation. Grapes : They contain a lot of water and can hence add moisture to hard stools. Whole wheat pasta, bread, and cereals Whole wheat products like pasta, bread, and cereals are a great source of insoluble fiber. Wheat bran is the hard outer layer of the wheat kernel. It is rich in insoluble fiber and is an effective treatment for constipation in older children and infants. Vegetables Vegetables, mainly green leafy vegetables, are among the best foods for easing constipation. They deliver a healthy dose of insoluble fiber and other vital nutrients. If a person has constipation, it is best to have vegetables like carrots, cabbage, broccoli, asparagus, kale, lettuce, green beans, and more. Nuts and seeds Another great source of fiber is nuts and seeds.

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers globally. The tumor begins in the prostate gland and can be detected through screening, after which the treatment procedure is determined. While standard treatments exist, clinical trials on and for prostate cancer   determine how effective new therapies can be. However, aside from therapies, it is essential to eat the right foods to reduce the growth rate of cancer cells and improve the effects of treatment. Early signs of prostate cancer Though early stages of the condition are symptomatic, the signs usually start appearing as the disease progresses. Here are some of the early warning signs that should not be ignored. Frequent urination One of the early warning signs of prostate cancer is the need to urinate frequently, especially at night. As the tumor grows, the pressure on the urethra or bladder results in more need to pass urine than usual. You might also have bleeding when you are urinating. Problems urinating There might be a weak urinary stream or a need to strain to empty the bladder. Some men may even feel pain or burning during urination. Loss of bladder control Another symptom of prostate cancer is leaking urine when you laugh or cough. Discomfort or pain in the back, hips, or pelvis One might also experience pain in the back, hips, or pelvis that does not go away with rest. It usually starts in the pelvic area. Over time, men also experience pain in those areas where prostate cancer has spread. Painful ejaculation Men with prostate cancer often experience sexual problems as the release of semen from the penis during orgasm is painful. Some may also notice bloody discharge in the semen on ejaculation or experience erectile dysfunction caused by prostate cancer. Foods to manage prostate cancer Consuming specific foods can help you recover from the side effects of treatment and also improve the outcome of prostate cancer treatment.

Cold and flu are common upper respiratory tract diseases and even though they are different, they have shared symptoms like sore throat, fever, and nasal congestion. The viral conditions spread via droplets suspended in the air from an infected person. Colds are a mild form, while a flu tends to be more severe. Once can turn to home remedies to effectively control their symptoms initially in mild cases of either condition. Top 7 home remedies for cold and flu Increase your consumption of zinc A very effective home remedy to help treat cold and flu symptoms, as well as help manage COVID, is adding zinc to the meal plan to boost the immunity system. This mineral aids in creating germ-fighting white blood cells so that symptoms of cold and flu stay under check. Additionally, zinc is also known to fight off the flu virus and reduce its growth in the body. Some of the foods that come rich in zinc comprise chickpeas, beans, dairy, lentils, red meat, eggs, and more. Furthermore, supplements can also be taken before the flu season commences to keep the immune system strong. Adding these foods as part of daily meal plan will not only aid in keeping cold and flu virus at bay, but will also help in maintaining good health. Stock up on warm soups The key to keeping virus-borne cold and flu symptoms under control is to increase the intake of fluids like warm chicken soup as it not only aids in easing congestion but also in staying hydrated. Plus, the soup is rich in protein, which provides energy during the illness. The presence of minerals like potassium and sodium in chicken broth also helps to refill the lost nutrients due to cold and flu. Moreover, chicken soup includes a compound known as carnosine that assists the body’s immune system in fending off cold and flu symptoms in the initial stages.

Pulmonary fibrosis is a chronic and progressive lung condition that leads to scarring of the lungs. A build-up of these scar tissues impacts the ability of the lungs to transport oxygen into the bloodstream. Fortunately, there are certain foods that pulmonary fibrosis patients can have to manage their discomforting symptoms. Read on to learn more about the relationship between nutrition and pulmonary fibrosis and the best foods to include in daily meals. The connection between nutrition and pulmonary fibrosis Your lungs play a critical role in maintaining your immunity and functionality of the body at the cellular level. When lung function is compromised, it leads to a chronic state of stress in the body. This state of fight or flight may not allow your body to absorb nutrients properly and lead to malnourishment. Some studies, like the one in Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management, have also found a connection between pulmonary fibrosis and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). GERD itself contributes to nutritional deficiencies and may lead to serious health concerns. Appropriate foods help the body in multiple ways and simplify living with pulmonary fibrosis. They help in: Optimizing your weight reduces the pressure on your lungs and makes breathing easier Keeping your immunity levels high Enhancing your energy levels In the long run, healthy foods improve your pulmonary fibrosis symptoms and determine how well you respond to its treatment. Seven foods for managing pulmonary fibrosis Pulmonary fibrosis is nothing complicated. Its treatment mainly centers on including all the major food groups in your routine, primarily those rich in antioxidants, healthy fats, omega-3s, and lean protein. Here are seven foods that you must consider including in your meal plan: Fruits According to a study in the Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, the consumption of fruits not just helps you manage the symptoms of pulmonary fibrosis and significantly reduces the risk of getting it.

The kidneys play a key role in the body by filtering waste and excess fluid from the blood. Additionally, they control the production of red blood cells, make vitamins that control growth, and release hormones that regulate blood pressure. These vital functions can be affected by conditions like kidney cysts, stones, chronic kidney disease, and acute kidney injury. Although food cannot cure these conditions, certain superfoods can help manage kidney disease better. Top superfoods Food restrictions may vary, but people with kidney disease are often asked to limit their intake of sodium, potassium, and phosphorus. Damaged kidneys cannot effectively filter sodium, causing a spike in sodium levels. Experts recommend limiting its intake to less than 2,000 mg per day. Similarly, there is a risk of high potassium levels in the blood when dealing with kidney issues. Experts recommend restricting potassium intake to 2,000 mg per day. Further, impaired functioning of the kidneys may also impede phosphorus filtration in the kidneys. Elevated levels of phosphorus can damage other organs, too, so one should limit their intake to less than 800–1,000 mg per day. Here are a few superfoods low in sodium, potassium, and phosphorus one can  add to their meals when dealing with kidney disease: Cabbage Cabbage is a rich source of vitamin K, vitamin C, vitamin B6, folic acid, and fiber. It is also loaded with phytochemicals, which can break up free radicals to reduce oxidative stress on the body. The phytochemicals can also help protect against cancer and other diseases. Cabbage is a cheap and easily available cruciferous vegetable that is also low in sodium, potassium, and phosphorus. It can be incorporated into daily meals in the form of a salad or as appetizers such as cabbage rolls or wraps. Pomegranate Pomegranates are rich in antioxidants, fiber, folate, and vitamins K, E, and B6.